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A/V Video Connector Guide

DVI
DVI-D

DVI stands for ?Digital Visual Interface?. DVI connection technology was developed by the industry body DDWG (the Data Display Working Group) to send digital information from a computer to a digital display, such as a flat-panel LCD monitor. DVI uses TMDS (transition minimized differential signaling) to transmit large amounts of digital data from the source to the display, resulting in a high-quality image. DVI technology successfully moved from the computer marketplace to the audio/video realm, and is now found on many high-end TVs, DVD players, and HDTV set-top boxes. DVI took a step forward with HDMI, which integrates audio and video into a more compact interface. The DVI interface uses a connector that resembles a DB-style connection. However, instead of round pins, the DVI connector uses flattened pins that appear ?twisted? at an angle. This design is referred to as an LFH (low force helix) connector. The peculiar shape of the pins ensures a good contact with the mating connector. DVI connectors use thumbscrews for retention. Most DVI connectors have 24 pins and a single larger, offset ground bar. These are called DVI-D interfaces, and carry a digital signal only. Some DVI connectors, called DVI-I, have four extra pins that surround the offset ground bar. A DVI-I interface is designed to carry both digital and analog signals.

All of HD Cable?s DVI range are 24 pin DVI-D.

DVI-D Dual-link

This connector contains 24 pins, arranged in three horizontal rows of eight pins. To the side of this grouping of 24 pins is a wide, flat pin called a ground bar. A dual-link interface provides two TMDS links, or groups of data ?channels? that can carry more than 10 Gbps of digital video information. A dual-link cable is backwards-compatible with single-link applications. The majority of DVI applications will use this DVI-D dual-link cable connection.

14/10/07

Chris P

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